How to Start a Business: A Definitive Step by Step Guide for 2024

How to start a business hero

Starting a business is an exhilarating journey, and while it might seem daunting at first, it’s a path filled with immense rewards and learning opportunities. Just like scaling a mountain, it requires the right preparation, guidance, and mindset.

Over the past 20 years, I’ve embarked on this adventure myself, founding companies like crowdspring and navigating the ups and downs of entrepreneurship. My experiences have been enriched by my time mentoring thousands of emerging entrepreneurs worldwide through platforms like Techstars and Founder Institute, as well as sharing insights on the crowdspring blog and various leading publications.

Before diving into the entrepreneurial world, I honed my skills as an attorney for 13 years, equipping me with a unique blend of legal insight and business strategy. This dual perspective has been invaluable in understanding the complexities of starting and growing a business.

In this guide, I’m excited to share with you not just the steps on how to start a business but also the practical wisdom and strategies I’ve gathered along the way. From crystallizing your business idea to navigating registration, launch, and growth phases, I’ll walk you through each stage, aiming to help you build a successful and sustainable business.

Let’s get started!

1. Finding your business idea

You’ve probably heard the old saying, “Do what you love, and you’ll never work a day in your life.”

But let’s be honest, it’s not that simple.

Yes, it’s essential to do something you love, but let’s not forget the two biggies: your business idea needs to be profitable and something you’re ace at.

Maybe you don’t think you have any ideas. Or, perhaps you have plenty of ideas but don’t know if they are good.

Perhaps you’re passionate about music, but your vocal skills resemble a wailing cat more than a chart-topping pop star. Or you’re all about that artisan soap life, but there are already three soap shops in your small town. In these cases, you might need to rethink your strategy.

If you’re still pondering, “What should my business be?” here are some questions to help guide you:

  1. What activities or hobbies genuinely inspire and excite you?
  2. Which tasks would you rather delegate because they drain you?
  3. Can you envision a solution or product to make these less-liked tasks more bearable?
  4. What are your unique talents or abilities that stand out?
  5. What is the one topic people always seek your advice on?
  6. What subject could you confidently discuss if you had to deliver an impromptu five-minute talk?
  7. Is there a dream project or venture you’ve always wanted to embark on but lacked the resources?
  8. What industry or market trends pique your interest?
  9. What problems or inconveniences do you face daily that you would like to solve?
  10. What hobbies or pastimes do you enjoy that others might be interested in?

Reflecting on these questions might help you uncover a business idea that’s uniquely suited to you. If you already have an idea, they could help you refine it further.

And remember, your business concept doesn’t have to be a game-changer like the next big viral product. You can always enhance an existing product or sell digital goods – they have low overhead costs and can be just as profitable!

Picking the right business path: What you need to consider

Before you take the plunge into your entrepreneurial journey, there are several factors you should consider:

  1. Do you have the necessary funding or savings for your startup?
  2. How much time can you genuinely commit to nurturing your business?
  3. Do you thrive in the comfort of your home office, or do you prefer the energy of a busy workspace?
  4. What core interests and passions could fuel your business?
  5. Have you considered leveraging your expertise to sell information-based products, like courses?
  6. What unique abilities or skills do you have that could be monetized?
  7. How rapidly do you envision scaling your business?
  8. Do you have a robust support system to guide you through your startup journey?
  9. Are you considering collaborating with a business partner or prefer flying solo?
  10. Does the franchise model align with your entrepreneurial vision?
  11. How much risk are you willing to take with your business?
  12. What values and principles would you want your business to represent?
  13. How would you define your ideal customer or target market?
  14. What sort of work-life balance are you hoping to maintain?
  15. How would you handle setbacks or obstacles in your business journey?

Take your time, jot down your thoughts, and remember, this is the first step on your exciting business journey. It’s all about finding that sweet spot where passion meets profit.

I started working on crowdspring in 2006. At the time, I was a trial attorney. I didn’t yet have extensive design or marketing experience, but I was passionate about solving a problem for myself, my law firm, and others in a similar situation. I wanted to find a new way to help businesses buy creative services like design and naming – and the result was crowdspring.

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

You’ll also want to consider what niche is right for your business.

Don’t make the expensive mistake of trying to build your own business geared toward too broad an audience. Make sure you build your business to meet the needs of a specific niche to avoid overspending and underwhelming all of your potential customers.

You’re more likely to succeed if you start your business with a specific product or service designed for a particular group of people.

Here are some niches to consider:

  • Start a restaurant business. Are you thinking of opening a cafe? A diner? A trendy fusion sushi bar? Whatever you choose, narrow your focus with specific patrons in mind.
  • Start a clothing business. With many different kinds of apparel, make your business stand out by making the best women’s sleepwear. Or by designing the most durable children’s activewear. Maybe you have the widest selection of specialty socks!
  • Start a real estate business. Are you a brokerage catering to retirees? Are you selling vacation homes? Are you an expert in short sales? With real estate firms in widespread competition, make yourself the go-to business in your niche.
  • Start a retail business. Are you selling novelty toys? Rare automobiles? All-natural candles? Vintage candy? Find a way to break out of an too broad area with a focused starting place.
  • Start a legal business. With so many areas of law to practice, it’s helpful to position yourself as an expert in a specific field. Consider branding yourself as an expert in real estate, personal injury, family law, intellectual property, or even admiralty law. There are many areas to choose from to allow your practice to stand out.
  • Start a landscaping business. Are you more of a mow-and-go company, or are you catering toward elaborate garden design? Maybe you work extensively with patio building. Pick an area and play it up.
  • Start a consulting business. Do you have much expertise in an area and want to help others? Consulting may be your path to success. We have a detailed, complete guide on how to start a successful consulting business.
  • Start a cleaning business. Focus on particular market segments like commercial cleaning specializing in office spaces, or perhaps you want to be the go-to cleaning service for medical facilities with specific sanitary needs. Your unique selling proposition (USP) might be using eco-friendly cleaning products or offering flexible 24/7 services.
  • Start a bakery business. Think about specializing in baked goods, like gluten-free or vegan products, or becoming known for a signature item, like a unique type of pastry or bread. Your bakery might cater to events, produce artisan bread for local restaurants, or provide treats for coffee shops.
  • Start a candle business. Consider specializing in a certain type of candles, such as those made from sustainable soy wax or featuring unique, custom scents. You might carve a niche by creating candles for special occasions with unique, handcrafted holders.
  • Start a podcast. Choose a specific and potentially underserved topic or audience. Whether it’s a local interest podcast, a niche hobby, or a specific industry insight channel, it brings a unique angle or voice. Also, consider how you’ll monetize: through sponsorship, memberships, or merchandise.
  • Start a property management business. Perhaps focus on a certain property type, like vacation rentals, commercial properties, or condos. Your USP might provide high-tech, seamless management experiences for property owners or offer tenant-friendly services and policies.
  • Start a t-shirt business. Your t-shirt business could specialize in custom designs, a specific printing technique, or a particular demographic or interest group. Consider themes like local pride, specific hobbies, or pop culture phenomena.
  • Start a trucking business. Specialize in cargo, like refrigerated goods or hazardous materials, or serve a specific industry or route. Your USP might be providing particularly reliable, timely, or safe services. Alternatively, consider going green with electric trucks or focus on excellent driver working conditions.
  • Start a photography business. Choose a focus like wedding photography, corporate events, or nature photography. Specializing in a particular style, like candid, journalistic, or classic portraiture, can also set you apart. Your USP might be your style, customer experience, or the products you offer post-shoot.
  • Start an eCommerce business. Pick a product category or demographic to focus on. Whether handmade crafts, vintage items, or sustainable goods, ensure that your platform offers a unique, easy-to-navigate buying experience.
  • Start an Etsy shop. Consider specializing in personalized items, a specific material like ceramics or leather, or occasions like weddings or holidays. Your USP might be your design style, high-quality materials, or super-fast shipping.
  • Start a medical marijuana business. You might focus on a specific product type, like edibles, tinctures, or topicals, or cater to a specific patient demographic. Your USP could be related to the strains you offer, your knowledgeable staff, or a unique in-store or online shopping experience.
  • Start a brewery business. Consider a specific type of beer, like sours or IPAs, or focus on a brewing method, like barrel aging. You might also cater to a certain audience or atmosphere, like becoming a family-friendly brewery or one with lots of live, local music.
  • Start a ghost kitchen business. Focus on a particular type of cuisine, like gourmet burgers or healthy, diet-specific meals. Your USP might be particularly fast delivery, eco-friendly packaging, or offering unique, chef-driven dishes that can’t be found elsewhere.

Whatever niche you choose, make sure you’re passionate about it. That passion will come through in everything you do, and your customers will appreciate and embrace the authenticity of your brand.

We recommend these resources:

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

Free Business Startup Kit

Receive six actionable guides, including a how to start a business checklist, detailed comparisons of LLCs, corporations, sole proprietorships, and partnerships to determine the best fit for your business, plus insights on crafting a compelling pitch deck to attract investors.

  • How to Start a Business Checklist
  • Starting a Corporation Guide
  • Is an LLC Right for You?
  • Starting a Sole Proprietorship
  • Starting Business Partnerships
  • Creating a Powerful Pitch Deck

2. Researching competitors and market

One secret to starting a successful business is understanding your market and competition and knowing your products.

When you knock on the doors of potential investors, they’ll want to know what sets your venture apart. If your chosen market appears saturated, get creative and spin it differently – like a house cleaning service specializing in pet-friendly homes or cluttered garages.

The Small Business Administration shares that more than 33 million small businesses are in the United States. Small businesses make up an incredible 99.9 percent of all U.S. businesses.

SBA Small Business Stats

Small businesses in the U.S. employ 61,7 million people, representing 46.4% of all people employed in the U.S.

According to the SBA, four out of five small businesses survive one year in business. About half stay five years, and a little over 30% survive ten years or longer.

As you start working on your business, a lot of the work to come relies on information gleaned from market research. You mustn’t skip this stage so you have the data you need to make informed decisions.

Primary research

Primary research is all about first-hand data collection from potential customers. Primary market research answers many vital questions, such as:

  • What skills set me apart?
  • What factors do your potential customers consider when purchasing similar products or services?
  • What do they think is working, and what needs improvement in their current choices?
  • What do they like and dislike about the options currently available to them?
  • What price do they pay? Do they feel it’s reasonable and provides good value?

Here are five effective ways to perform primary research:

  1. Questionnaires. Craft open-ended questions to dive deep into customer preferences. For example, a new bakery could ask, “What flavors of artisanal bread would you like to see in our store?” Meanwhile, an online clothing retailer might ask, “What’s your biggest challenge when shopping online?”
  2. Surveys. Surveys are efficient for collecting data on a broader scale. For example, a local bike shop could survey people on what they value most in a bicycle. An online graphic design platform might survey users about the most user-friendly features they want in a design tool.
  3. Interviews. One-on-one conversations bring out in-depth stories and experiences. For example, a neighborhood bookstore could interview regular customers to understand their reading preferences. An e-learning platform might interview students about their preferred learning styles or challenges while studying online.
  4. Focus Groups. Bring together small, diverse groups to discuss specific aspects of your product or service. For example, a furniture retailer might organize a focus group to understand consumer sentiments toward sustainable furniture. An online subscription box service could use a focus group to explore creative unboxing experiences.
  5. Observations. Watch and learn. Track customer behaviors and interactions with your products. For example, a coffee shop might observe customer behavior to gauge the popularity of different drinks or find out peak times. An online fitness app could track user engagement with different workout modules.

Secondary research

Secondary research is like a treasure hunt, with existing data as your treasure. Here are five ways different businesses might embark on this:

  • A physical therapy clinic could study census data to identify locations with more seniors.
  • An online cosmetic brand might analyze social media trends to understand the popularity of organic skincare products.
  • A gourmet food store could review industry reports to gauge the demand for exotic food items.
  • An online game developer might analyze App Store data to identify the top features in trending games.
  • A local boutique could study consumer buying behavior reports to understand current fashion trends.

Conduct a SWOT analysis

Finally, let’s talk SWOT – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. It’s like taking an honest selfie of your business. What looks great? What needs a little work?

Strengths and weaknesses are about looking inward. What aspects of your idea shine bright, and where do the shadows lie? Opportunities and threats, on the other hand, look outward. What external factors could propel your business to new heights or throw a wrench in the works?

A local organic juice bar might identify its fresh, locally sourced ingredients as a strength. Its higher price point, as a result, might be a weakness.

An online AI-based translation service might see the increasing globalization of businesses as an opportunity. However, the rise of similar A.I. tools could pose a threat.

A physical bookstore might find strength in its curated selection and personal customer service. Still, their limited inventory might be a weakness. The rise of book clubs could be an opportunity, while the popularity of e-books might pose a threat.

A well-executed SWOT analysis can highlight areas for improvement and reveal potential advantages over your competitors.

We recommend these resources:

3. Creating your business plan

Your business plan is more than just a necessary formality. Think of it as a GPS navigating you toward your entrepreneurial goals.

Whether wooing investors or plugging your finances into the business, a dynamic, compelling business plan lets you chart your course confidently. Here are the sections you should include in a well-rounded business plan:

  1. Executive summary. The first page a reader sees but the last one you write. It’s a quick but exciting glimpse into your venture. It’s your company’s trailer, showing the climax (your goals) and the thrilling action sequence (how you’ll achieve them).
  2. Company description and story. This is your business’s ‘origin story.’ It should narrate the problems your product or service resolves, why your idea is superior, and the unique aspects of your background that equip you to succeed. You might be a marine biologist channeling your knowledge into creating sustainable swimwear, lending credibility and purpose to your business.
  3. Market analysis. This is the ‘lay of the land.’ It offers a detailed snapshot of your competition, your target audience, market trends and growth rates, and an honest assessment of where you stand in the competitive landscape.
  4. Team organization and structure. This part delves into your team’s structure, the business organization, risk management strategies, and the team’s qualifications steering the ship.
  5. Mission and goals. Your business’s guiding star. Detail your mission statement here and elaborate on your SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound) goals, outlining how you plan to reach them.
  6. Products or services. The meat and potatoes of your business. What are you selling? Compare your offerings to competitors’, detail the costs involved, the process of sourcing materials, and the product creation lifecycle.
  7. The past and the future: background summary. This part is like a time machine. It involves a detailed, carefully compiled summary of data, articles, and research studies that indicate trends influencing your business or industry, both positively and negatively.
  8. Scalable business model. As your business blooms, your model must adapt to accommodate more customers without significantly increasing costs. Whether you are considering a subscription-based model, selling digital products, or looking to franchise, this section outlines your growth strategy.
  9. Marketing strategy. Your plan of attack in the marketplace. Highlight how you’ll promote your business, allocate marketing budgets, and duration of campaigns. This is also where you’ll outline the key findings of your SWOT and competitor analyses.
  10. Financial plan. Without resources, even the best strategies falter. Detail your proposed budget, projected financial statements, and any funding requests. This is where you prove your financial savvy to potential investors.
  11. Exit strategy. It’s always wise to have an exit door in any venture. It outlines how you’ll gracefully depart from the company, ensuring you maximize the value of the business when it’s time to sell.

Business plan lengths vary. When starting crowdspring, our business plan and the appendix were over 100 pages long. But I’ve also created one-page business plans for other startups. The length depends on how much time you want to invest, whether you’ll have outside investors, and the complexity of the business.

Exit strategy

Think ahead about your exit strategy. It’s a key piece for any business looking for funding, as it maps out how you’ll hand off the reins – whether selling up, retiring, or diving into new ventures. An exit strategy isn’t just about wrapping things up; it’s about maximizing your business’s value when it’s time to move on. Depending on what you’re aiming for, there are several ways to make your exit:

  • Selling your business to someone else.
  • Passing it on to family members.
  • Liquidating assets.
  • Simply closing up shop.

Choose the one that aligns best with your goals and situation.

We recommend these resources for business plans:

4. Selecting the ideal location

Not all businesses need a physical location. But if you do, location is critical. Here’s what you need to know about choosing a location for your new business.

  • Assess your needs. Determine your must-haves, nice-to-haves, deal breakers, and budget before evaluating location options. Remember, leases are typically long-term.
  • Know your target market. Your business style and target market should dictate the location choice. Don’t position a casual cafe in a high-end neighborhood with pricey restaurants.
  • Demographic considerations. Identify potential customer and employee demographics. Locate your business with a pool of prospective customers and skilled workers.
  • Foot traffic. Important for retail businesses. Monitor potential locations at different times to ensure sufficient foot traffic. But, if your business requires privacy, choose a less exposed location.
  • Parking and accessibility. Evaluate vehicle access, disability accessibility, delivery convenience, and ample, well-lit parking availability. Check the building’s access limitations and operational timings.
  • Competition analysis. Some businesses benefit from proximity to competitors, while others don’t. Assess if nearby competition is advantageous or detrimental.
  • Convenience. Check for beneficial nearby businesses that could generate foot traffic. Assess nearby amenities for your employees, like eating places and daycare centers.
  • Location history. Check the success/failure history of previous tenants. Multiple business failures at the same location might be a red flag.
  • Local ordinances and zoning. Ensure that local building and zoning ordinances don’t interfere with business operations.
  • Physical building evaluation. Ensure the building has essential infrastructure like adequate heating, cooling, power supply, and internet. Consider hiring an independent engineer for assessment.
  • Utilities and additional costs. Determine utility costs, security deposits, janitorial services costs, business insurance costs, and parking fees. These may not be included in your lease.
  • State and local taxes. Compare income, sales, property, and corporate taxes across different locations. Municipal tax rates may differ.

The state you choose for your business can significantly impact your venture’s growth and success, thanks to each locale’s unique mix of opportunities and challenges.

Several factors come into play – business costs, the commercial climate, the local economy, the quality of the workforce, and financial accessibility are just a few critical parameters. After mentoring and meeting thousands of entrepreneurs and spending time in each of the locations below, I believe that these are the five best states for starting a new small business:

  1. Texas: The business-friendly giant. Texas consistently ranks high for business-friendliness, owing to its robust economy and supportive state policies. The lack of state income tax simplifies the tax structure, and the cost of living is relatively low, making it an attractive option for budding entrepreneurs. Texas’ thriving cities like Austin, Dallas, and Houston are booming tech hubs, which would be an ideal locale for a cybersecurity firm or a digital marketing agency. This comprehensive guide on how to form an LLC in Texas can help you get started quickly.
  2. Florida: Sunshine State for bright business ideas. Florida’s prosperous tourism industry, the burgeoning aerospace sector, and the burgeoning retiree population offer unique opportunities. It is a prime spot for starting a travel agency or a home healthcare service. Its lack of individual income tax and progressive policies promotes small businesses and startups, notably in the Miami region. This comprehensive guide on how to form an LLC in Florida can help you get started quickly.
  3. Delaware: Small but mighty for startups. Don’t be fooled by Delaware’s small size. It’s known as the ‘Corporate Capital’ because more than half of all U.S. publicly traded and Fortune 500 businesses are incorporated in Delaware due to its favorable business law environment. It’s a suitable spot for legal consultancies and corporate service firms.
  4. Utah: Natural beauty meets technological innovation. With its thriving tech sector, fondly called the ‘Silicon Slopes,’ Utah is a hotspot for tech startups. The state offers an excellent quality of life with its natural beauty, attracting a talented, vibrant workforce. Pro-business policies, low corporate taxes, and a robust economy make Utah an appealing choice for businesses such as outdoor recreation companies or tech startups.
  5. North Carolina: The research and finance hub. North Carolina is home to Research Triangle Park and a major financial center with a robust economy and an educated workforce. Industries such as finance, I.T., and biotech thrive here, making it an excellent place for fintech startups, I.T. services, or pharmaceutical ventures. This comprehensive guide on how to form an LLC in North Carolina can help you get started quickly.

Remember, while these states offer a strong business environment, the ‘best’ state heavily depends on your business type, target demographic, and personal preferences.

Don’t be afraid to research, contact local business bureaus, and ask for advice. After all, finding the right fit for your business can be the first step toward your dream of entrepreneurial success.

While some states present a fertile ground for enterprises, others pose challenges that can make it hard for startups to thrive. Here are five states where starting a business might be more demanding, based on high business costs, challenging economic climate, or other complicating factors.

  1. Rhode Island: High costs and strict regulations. Despite its scenic allure, Rhode Island is known for its high cost of living and business operations. Coupled with stringent regulations and high taxes, these factors can make it challenging for businesses, especially startups, to flourish.
  2. Hawaii: Paradise with a price. Hawaii’s picturesque beaches and pleasant climate might seem the perfect backdrop for your business. However, the state’s isolation contributes to high transportation and real estate costs. These expenses and a high personal income tax rate make Hawaii a challenging locale for new businesses.
  3. West Virginia: Struggling economy and limited workforce. West Virginia has faced economic struggles recently due to the declining coal industry. While efforts are ongoing to diversify the economy, the state has a relatively small population and faces workforce limitations. These factors can pose a significant challenge for businesses dependent on a large customer base or varied talent pool.
  4. Alaska: Tough climate and geographic isolation. Alaska’s harsh weather and geographical isolation make it a challenging place for businesses, particularly those reliant on a steady flow of customers or regular supply chain operations. The high cost of living and limited infrastructure can also pose significant barriers to growth for new startups.
  5. New Jersey: High costs and regulatory challenges. New Jersey has much to offer, including proximity to major markets like New York City and Philadelphia. However, it also has one of the highest living costs in the U.S., and businesses face hefty property taxes. Additionally, some entrepreneurs find the regulatory environment challenging to navigate.

While these states pose challenges, they could also offer unique opportunities for specific business types.

For instance, Alaska’s tourism industry could offer travel or adventure companies opportunities. Similarly, New Jersey’s affluent population could be a target market for luxury goods or services.

Therefore, thorough research and careful consideration are crucial when deciding the right location for your business.

We recommend these resources:

5. Choosing your business structure

Choosing a business structure is like selecting a suit for your business – you want one that perfectly fits your goals and future plans. This choice will dictate your tax obligations, operational details, and personal liability.

Consider the following issues when deciding on what type of entity to register:

  • What are the potential liabilities/risks?
  • What are the anticipated tax benefits from being taxed as a partnership instead of a corporation?
  • Do you intend to have outside investors?
  • Do you anticipate selling your company soon?
  • Are you pursuing a risky business where you might be sued?
  • Are you willing and able to keep up with the periodic filing requirements that certain types of entities (corporations) require?

Each business type has personal asset protection, tax laws, and operational implications. Understanding your business needs and how the various business entity types affect your business will be key to your company’s overall success.

For more, read the ultimate guide to 11 popular types of business structures with the pros and cons of each.

Hire an expert to form your company and save time. Our trusted partners can help: Northwest ($39 + state fee) or Bizee ($199 + state fee).

We recommend Northwest. After evaluating the leading registration companies, Northwest stands out as our top choice due to its competitive pricing, exceptional customer support, and commitment to privacy.

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Here’s a quick summary of several popular types of businesses.

LLC

The Limited Liability Company (LLC) is the favorite of many, protecting personal assets from business debts. Whether flying solo or having partners, an LLC is flexible and relatively easy to set up.

An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is known as a ‘pass-through’ entity because the profits of an LLC flow directly to the managers/members.

This business structure is quickly becoming the most common form of incorporation. LLCs have a relatively flexible structure that provides many benefits of a partnership or sole proprietorship, with some of the protections provided by C corps and S corps (more on those business structures below). They do not require many formal processes that other types of corporations require.

However, LLCs cannot offer stock to the public, have some ongoing annual filing requirements, and are still required to keep internal paperwork.

Importantly, people who ignore the requirements of operating an LLC can lose their personal liability protection in a process called /piercing the corporate veil’. If this happens, business owners can retroactively be held liable to pay corporate debts with personal funds.

Pros of an LLC

  • Owners get a shield against personal liability.
  • It is less complicated to establish than other entities.
  • LLC can be a one-person show.

Cons of an LLC

  • Routine paperwork might need filing with the state.
  • LLCs can’t be publicly traded.
  • Yearly filing fees might apply in your state.

Special offer: Use Northwest ($39 + state fee) to form your LLC in any U.S. state and get a full year of Registered Agent service for free.

Sole Proprietorship

A Sole Proprietorship may be the best fit for solo entrepreneurs. The owner and the business are considered the same for legal and tax purposes.

A sole proprietorship is the default entity type when one owner starts a business. Unlike LLCs or Corporations, states do not require you to file your business initially or file periodic reports if you want to operate a sole proprietorship. The downside is that the owner is liable for all losses, legal issues, and debts the business accrues. There is little to no distinction between the entity and the business owner.

Examples of Sole Proprietors include freelancers, artists, consultants, virtual assistants, and other home-based owners who have not formally registered as an LLC or corporation.

Pros of a sole proprietorship

  • The formation is as easy as pie.
  • No additional state paperwork is required.
  • You are the captain of your ship.

Cons of a sole proprietorship

  • The owner bears personal liability for all business debts.
  • Fundraising can be challenging.
  • The business may have a limited lifespan.

Corporation

Like an LLC, a Corporation protects your personal assets from business debts. Depending on the tax structure, a Corporation can be a C-corp or an S-corp.

Hire an expert to form your company and save time. Our trusted partners can help: Northwest ($39 + state fee) or Bizee ($199 + state fee).

We recommend Northwest. After evaluating the leading registration companies, Northwest stands out as our top choice due to its competitive pricing, exceptional customer support, and commitment to privacy.

Small corporations that meet specific IRS requirements may choose the S-corp status for pass-through taxation. Larger businesses and startups eyeing venture capital typically opt for C-corps.

C corp is what most people think of when they hear the word’ corporation.’ Most large companies are filed under this structure, as it offers the most asset protection and tax-related options for business owners. It is also typically the only choice for owners who would like to be taxed separately from their company, is the legal entity preferred by nearly all investors, and is the most common structure for publicly traded companies on the stock exchanges.

But, a C corp structure isn’t the best choice for everyone. Filing as a C corp requires more paperwork and formal processes that must be carefully and regularly filed. C corps are often also more closely monitored than other types of businesses because they are one of two types of corporations that can issue stock to the public.

Pros of a corporation

  • Offers personal liability protection for owners.
  • Corporations are immortal.
  • No restrictions on the number of shareholders.

Cons of a corporation

  • Double taxation might apply.
  • It’s a heavyweight process to set up and manage.
  • Shareholders may have limited liability.

6. Branding your business and establishing your unique identity

Starting a business is an exciting journey, and branding your business is one of the most critical steps.

In the last 15 years, we’ve empowered more than 101,000 businesses to develop robust brands. From this experience, we’ve distilled essential insights into what truly makes a brand strong.

Your brand is the soul of your company. It sets you apart from competitors and builds a connection with your customers. Here are some crucial insights to help you develop your brand identity, filled with friendly advice and examples:

  • Define your brand’s purpose. Understand why your business exists beyond making a profit. Your purpose drives your business decisions and becomes the cornerstone of your brand. For example, TOMS Shoes is more than just a shoe company. Their purpose, “One for One,” signifies that they help a person in need with every product sold.
  • Know your target audience. Identifying who your products or services are for helps create a brand that resonates with those individuals. For example, Harley Davidson doesn’t just sell motorcycles; they sell freedom and rebellion, which deeply connects with their target audience.
  • Develop your unique brand voice. Your brand voice is the tone and style in which you communicate with your audience. It should be consistent across all platforms. For example, Innocent Drinks uses a fun and playful voice in all their communications, making them instantly recognizable.
  • Create a memorable logo. Your company logo is often the first thing people see, so make sure it’s distinctive and reflects your brand’s personality. For example, the golden arches of McDonald’s are known worldwide, symbolizing fast, convenient food.
  • Choose your brand’s color palette. Colors evoke emotions and have specific associations. Choose colors that reflect your brand’s identity. For example, Tiffany & Co. is known for its distinctive “Tiffany Blue,” which communicates elegance and sophistication.
  • Consistency is key. Consistency in branding helps increase recognition and trust among your audience. For example, Apple consistently uses minimalist design and innovative technology, reinforcing its brand identity of sleek, user-friendly products.
  • Emotional connection. People often make purchases based on emotion. Strive to build an emotional connection with your audience. For example, Nike inspires people to overcome challenges, embodying the slogan “Just Do It.”
  • Be authentic. Authenticity builds trust and loyalty. Be genuine in your mission, values, and communication. For example, Patagonia’s commitment to environmental activism is a genuine part of its brand, attracting like-minded consumers.
  • Branding beyond visuals. Remember that branding extends beyond visuals. It encompasses customer service, product packaging, and overall customer experience. For example, Zappos isn’t just about selling shoes; it’s renowned for exceptional customer service.
  • Evolve and adapt. Brands aren’t static. They should evolve with your business, market trends, and customer expectations. For example, Netflix evolved from a DVD rental service to a leading streaming platform, continually adapting its brand to stay relevant.

Remember, building a strong brand doesn’t happen overnight. It’s a journey. Keep your brand at the heart of everything you do, and you’ll create a business that shines brightly in the marketplace.

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7. Establishing your legal business presence

Moving beyond business conceptualization and strategy, it’s time to officially bring your business idea to life. This stage involves several legal procedures and requirements.

Crafting your business name

Let’s start with something exciting: your business name. This isn’t just a label; it’s the essence of your brand, the first impression you’ll make on your customers.

The right name can encapsulate your brand’s ethos and resonate with your target market. Remember, it should be unique to avoid legal entanglements and ideally align with an available domain name for your digital presence.

Understanding business name vs. DBA

Many sole proprietorships and general partnerships (as well as other business entities) still want to operate under a business name. To do so, they should file a DBA (Doing Business As) with their local state or county. Here are the DBA requirements in all 50 U.S. states and territories.

If “Smith & Co.” is your registered business name but you’re operating as “Smith’s Designer Clothing,” the latter is a DBA.

DBA filing, often done with your local government offices, is a valuable tool for many reasons:

  • It helps create a separate business identity, enhancing your brand’s appeal.
  • It allows you to open a business bank account and get a business license under your preferred name.
  • It’s useful when planning to offer a range of products or services under distinct names.

Business registration and EIN

After defining your business identity, it’s time to make it official. Regardless of the type of business entity you’ve chosen (LLC, Corporation, etc.), you’ll need to register it with your state’s business agency.

Partnerships, corporations, LLCs, and sole proprietorships with employees must get an EIN from the IRS and a state tax I.D. Unless you operate your business as a sole proprietorship, you will, at a minimum, need to get the EIN from the IRS.

Most states issue state tax I.D.s, and you’ll get that when you register your new business with your state.

This process requires appointing a registered agent, who will act as your business’s legal contact. After a filing fee, you’ll receive an official certificate, a crucial document when you apply for licenses, a tax identification number (TIN), and set up your business bank accounts.

The next item on your checklist should be securing an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS (except for sole proprietorships without employees). This unique identifier is your business’s social security number and is crucial for filing taxes and handling employee payroll.

Since a DBA is not a separate legal business, you do not need to obtain tax I.D.s for a DBA as long as you have a tax I.D. for your legally registered business.

Licenses and permits

Once you’ve registered your business, the next critical step is ensuring you’re legally permitted to operate. Depending on your industry and location, you’ll likely need a blend of licenses and permits from local, state, and federal authorities. These can range from a basic business operation license to specific permits related to health and safety, signage, or environmental impact.

This is a complex area and often varies widely based on the specifics of your business, so consulting with a business attorney or compliance expert can be a wise investment to ensure you’re on the right side of the law from the outset.

Here’s a summary of frequently needed licenses and permits:

  1. Business license. Many cities require a business license to operate. This includes understanding zoning rules and securing the proper permits for physical locations. Home-based businesses may also need permits or variances, especially in residential areas with strict zoning regulations.
  2. Fire department permit. They are needed if your business uses flammable materials or if your premises will be open to the public. Some cities require this permit before opening, while others periodically inspect for fire safety compliance.
  3. Air and water pollution control permit. Required if your business involves burning materials, discharging waste into waterways, or using gas-producing products.
  4. Sign permit. Some municipalities have business sign size, location, and lighting regulations.
  5. County permits. You may need a county permit if your business is outside a city or town’s jurisdiction and in an unincorporated area.
  6. State licenses. Certain occupations, such as attorneys, auto mechanics, plumbers, electricians, and personal service providers, require state licensing, typically after passing a state exam.
  7. Federal licenses. Some businesses like meat processors, radio and T.V. stations, and investment advisory services need federal licensing.
  8. Sales tax licenses. It is required for selling taxable goods or services. Registration to collect sales tax should be completed for each separate place of business within the state.
  9. Health department licenses. This is necessary if you sell food directly to customers or as a wholesaler.

Remember to research your needs, as regulations vary by city, county, and state.

By thoughtfully navigating these steps, you’re laying the foundation for your business to thrive. The next exciting phase of your entrepreneurial journey awaits!

Crucial considerations when registering your business

Navigating zoning laws

Zoning laws can impact various aspects of your business, especially if you operate from your residence or have a physical location. Here are key points to consider:

  • Understand your zone. Each local jurisdiction has zoning ordinances that classify areas into residential, commercial, and industrial zones. Find out your zone and its permissible uses. For example, if you plan a home-based bakery, your residential zone should permit this activity.
  • Seek special permissions if needed. You may need a variance or conditional-use permit if your intended business use doesn’t align with your zone’s ordinances. For instance, a yoga instructor planning to hold classes at home may need a permit due to increased traffic and parking needs.
  • Consider future expansion. If you foresee your business growing physically, consider zoning regulations that could hinder your expansion. For instance, a retail store might plan to add an outdoor seating area, but zoning restrictions could prohibit this.

Safeguarding intellectual property

Protecting your business’s intellectual property (I.P.) is crucial to prevent others from using your ideas without permission.

  • Identify your I.P. Determine what constitutes your business’s intellectual property. It could be your brand name, logo, proprietary product design, or unique business process.
  • Use the proper protection method. Depending on the type of I.P., you can protect it through patents (for inventions), trademarks (for brand identifiers), copyrights (for creative works), or trade secrets (for confidential business information). For example, a tech startup might patent a unique software algorithm they’ve developed.
  • Enforce your rights. Stay vigilant about potential I.P. infringements, and be ready to enforce your rights legally. For instance, a clothing brand may need to take action against counterfeit products that infringe on its trademark.

Hiring an experienced attorney

Most business owners dread having to talk with and hire lawyers. Some fear they’ll end up paying exorbitant legal fees or receiving lousy advice that will destroy their business (if you’ve watched the show Arrested Development and seen Barry Zuckerkorn in action, you know exactly what we mean). Others agonize over how to find a reasonably priced, competent lawyer.

Here’s what you need to know to hire a good lawyer for your new business.

  • Choose a lawyer who adds value. Look for a lawyer who focuses on achieving your goals instead of getting mired in minor details. When you meet potential candidates, ask how they’ve navigated complex negotiations and overcame hurdles. Remember, the most inexpensive lawyers may be less experienced, costing you more in the long run. Be clear about your budget and avoid wasting it on inconsequential matters.
  • Ensure your lawyer is responsive. It’s vital to have a lawyer who is accessible when needed, particularly for time-sensitive transactions. Test their responsiveness across various communication channels before committing. Check their flexibility for after-hours communication and their contingency plan during their absence. Speaking to current and former clients about their communication experiences can offer valuable insights.
  • Manage legal costs effectively. Unexpected legal costs can be frustrating. To avoid surprises, request fixed fees for specific tasks, such as drafting standard documents. Clearly define the scope of work required, and don’t ask lawyers to do tasks you can handle yourself.
  • Select the right lawyer for your business. A local lawyer or firm accustomed to working with similar clients can benefit small businesses or startups more. Larger firms may not offer the same level of attention and responsiveness. Additionally, local lawyers often have valuable local connections that can aid funding and networking.
  • Engage a lawyer early. Ideally, engage a lawyer before you start your company, especially if you’re seeking venture or angel investor backing. Many entrepreneurs err by forming a company and agreeing to co-founder terms without legal counsel, which can lead to complications. A good lawyer will help you structure the business to protect all parties and ensure future flexibility. Remember, your lawyer should be aware of your priorities. You can save costs by negotiating business terms and then asking your lawyer to draft an agreement reflecting the deal.
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Understanding sales tax requirements

Sales tax requirements can be complex, depending on your business’s location and the nature of your products or services.

  • Determine if you’re selling taxable goods or services. Not all goods or services are taxable. For example, groceries and prescription drugs are often exempt from sales tax in many states.
  • Understand your state’s sales tax laws. Each state has different tax rates and rules. For instance, clothing is taxed in Pennsylvania but tax-exempt in Minnesota. If you’re selling online, be aware of the sales tax laws in the states where your customers are located.
  • Automate sales tax calculations. Use software or online platforms to calculate and track sales tax. This ensures accuracy and eases your tax filing process.

Familiarizing yourself with labor laws

If you plan to hire employees, complying with labor laws is essential to protect your business and employees.

  • Understand wage and hour laws. These laws regulate minimum wages, overtime, meal breaks, etc. For instance, a restaurant owner must comply with regulations governing tipped employees’ salaries.
  • Know discrimination laws. These laws prohibit workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, religion, disability, etc. For example, an I.T. company must not discriminate against older applicants during hiring.
  • Implement safety regulations. Workplace safety regulations, such as those from OSHA, ensure your workplace is safe and healthy. A manufacturing business, for example, must provide appropriate protective gear and conduct regular safety training.

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8. Business finances

Navigating the financial terrain of your newly established business can be daunting but crucial for success. Let’s explore how to manage your business finances, create fiscal strategies, and apply the essential tools to thrive.

Establishing a business bank account

Maintaining a distinct line between personal and business finances is vital for legal and practical reasons. A dedicated business account aids in better bookkeeping, effective cash flow management, and more straightforward tax preparation.

When choosing your business bank account, consider the bank’s reputation, offered services, fee structure, and customer support. Some banks provide specific incentives for small businesses, like low transaction fees or integrated accounting software, so shop around to find the best fit.

Harnessing the power of accounting software or hiring a bookkeeper

Reliable bookkeeping is indispensable for any business. It enables you to track income, manage expenses, invoice customers, generate reports, and even calculate taxes. You can opt for a do-it-yourself approach using accounting software or hire a professional bookkeeper.

Your choice depends on factors such as your comfort with numbers, budget, and the complexity of your business transactions. If you decide on using software, make sure it suits your needs. A product-based business, for instance, should opt for software with robust inventory management features.

Identifying your break-even point

Understanding your break-even point is crucial to plan your business finances.

A break-even analysis is a financial tool that helps determine at what stage your company, service, or product will be profitable. It’s an essential element of financial planning. Break-even analysis considers your fixed costs (costs that stay the same no matter how much your sales change), your variable costs (based on sales), and the average price (the average amount that your competitors price for their products or services).

Using these figures, you can compute the break-even point using the formula:

Fixed Costs / (Average Price – Variable Costs) = Break-Even Point.

Suppose you are launching a boutique coffee roasting business. Your fixed costs for the first month are $2,000. You purchase raw coffee beans at $3 per pound, roast them, and sell them at $9.

To break even, you’d need to sell:

$2,000 / ($9 – $3) = 500 pounds of roasted coffee.

So, if you can sell more than 500 pounds of roasted coffee in your first month, you will turn a profit.

Choosing your vendors

Vendors, also called suppliers, are essential to nearly every business. A vendor or supplier is an individual or business that sells goods to your company. Here’s how to assess them and the types you might encounter.

  1. Price. Although important, it should not be the only consideration.
  2. Reliability. Good suppliers deliver the correct items on time and in good condition.
  3. Stability. Long-standing suppliers with strong reputations are usually more reliable.
  4. Location. Choose a nearby supplier or ensure fast shipping if quick delivery is crucial.
  5. Stock availability. Ensure suppliers can consistently provide the items you need.

Types of Vendors:

  1. Manufacturers. Sell products through salespeople or independent representatives. Direct dealings or through representatives are common.
  2. Distributors. Also known as wholesalers, brokers, or jobbers, distributors buy from manufacturers and warehouse goods for retail sale. They may sell smaller quantities but at higher prices.
  3. Craftspeople. Independent crafters may sell through reps, at trade shows, or online.
  4. Importers. Helpful when buying overseas products. They operate domestically like wholesalers, saving you international travel and direct dealings with foreign manufacturers.

Additional financial considerations

Business Insurance

Business insurance safeguards your investment by minimizing financial risks associated with unexpected events such as natural disasters, lawsuits, and employee injuries.

Work with a reputable insurance agent or broker to assess the risks involved in your business. For instance, a restaurant may face risks such as foodborne illnesses, injuries in the kitchen, or even a fire requiring specific coverage.

Understanding the different types of business insurance coverage can feel like deciphering a complex puzzle. Let’s demystify ten critical types of coverage, their workings, and their relevance across various business models.

  1. General liability insurance. This coverage protects against financial loss from bodily injury, physical damage, medical expenses, libel, slander, defending lawsuits, and settlement bonds or judgments. For instance, a cafe might need this if a customer slips on a spilled drink, or an online marketing agency might need it if they’re accused of infringing on a competitor’s copyright.
  2. Professional liability insurance. Also known as errors and omissions (E&O) insurance, this covers negligence claims that could arise from your services. A financial consulting firm might need this if their advice leads to a client’s financial loss, or a software development company might need it if their software fails to perform as promised.
  3. Product liability insurance. You could be liable for safety if your business manufactures, distributes, or retails products. A furniture store might need this if a faulty chair causes injury, while an e-commerce platform selling skincare products might need it if a customer experiences adverse reactions.
  4. Commercial property insurance. This protects your business property against damage from fire, vandalism, or natural disasters. A brick-and-mortar bookstore would need this if a fire damaged its inventory, while a web development firm might need it if their office computers and servers were stolen.
  5. Workers’ compensation insurance. If an employee gets injured on the job, this coverage pays for medical care and replaces a portion of lost wages. A construction company would need this due to the risk of onsite accidents, while a food delivery app would need it to cover potential injuries to their delivery personnel.
  6. Business interruption insurance. This compensates for lost income and operating expenses if your business cannot operate due to a covered event. A restaurant forced to close due to a kitchen fire would need this, as would an online tutoring platform if its operations were interrupted by a significant cyber-attack.
  7. Commercial auto insurance. This coverage protects company vehicles that carry employees, products, or equipment. A florist delivery van, as would a mobile car detailing service, would need this coverage.
  8. Data breach insurance. If your business stores sensitive or non-public information about employees or clients on their computers, servers, or paper files, you’re responsible for protecting that information. An online retail store would need this if customers’ credit card information were stolen or a cloud-based accounting service if clients’ financial data were compromised.
  9. Directors and officers insurance. This covers directors and officers for claims made against them while serving on a board of directors and officers. A non-profit organization would need this if its board made a decision that led to financial loss, or an online startup would need it to attract high-quality talent to its board without the fear of personal financial failure.
  10. Business owner’s policy (BOP). This package combines various insurance coverages, like property, liability, and business interruption insurance. A mom-and-pop grocery store might need this comprehensive coverage for various potential risks. In contrast, an online digital design agency might need it for protection against a wide range of liabilities.

Remember, the insurance needs of every business will vary based on the nature of their operations, location, and other factors. And, as your business grows, your insurance needs may evolve. Regularly reviewing your insurance coverage ensures that your business remains adequately protected. Always consult with an insurance advisor to ensure your business is appropriately protected.

Payroll system

A payroll system is critical if you have employees. It ensures that employees are paid accurately and timely and that all necessary payroll taxes are accounted for. Here are some essential aspects:

  • Choose the right system. Depending on your business size, you may opt for payroll software, hire a payroll service provider, or keep it in-house. Each has pros and cons—software can be cost-effective but may require more time, while outsourcing can be convenient but more expensive.
  • Legal compliance. Ensure your payroll system adheres to all local, state, and federal labor and tax laws. Missteps can lead to heavy fines and legal issues. For instance, failing to withhold payroll taxes can result in penalties from the IRS.
  • Record keeping. Maintain clear and accurate payroll records. This helps resolve any discrepancies and is vital during tax filing or audits. For example, employers must keep records of wage calculations, deductions, hours worked, etc.

Understanding tax implications

Tax obligations can vary significantly depending on your business structure, location, and the nature of your services or products. Some key points to note include:

  • Business structure. Your business structure—LLC, corporation, sole proprietorship, etc.—determines your tax liabilities. For example, while corporations are subject to double taxation (once on the company’s earnings and again on dividends to shareholders), LLCs typically enjoy pass-through taxation.
  • Sales tax. You may need to collect sales tax if you sell goods or services. The rules vary by state and even by product or service type. For instance, while clothing might be taxed in one state, it could be tax-exempt in another.
  • Hiring a tax professional. Given the complexities of business taxes, consider hiring a tax professional. They can guide you through tax laws, ensure your business is compliant, and help you plan strategically to minimize tax obligations.

9. Fund your business

Getting funding for your business is akin to navigating through a vast sea, where each route comes with challenges and rewards. Whether you choose to go the internal or external route, understanding the nuances of each option will help you sail smoothly.

Internal financing

Internal financing draws from sources close to home. This includes personal savings, utilizing credit cards, or engaging funds from friends and family. Here are some key considerations:

  • Personal savings. Bootstrapping, or self-funding, gives you the most control but carries significant risk. You’re investing your hard-earned money, which could be a substantial loss if the business fails. However, successful bootstrapping can be highly rewarding, offering complete control and a strong sense of accomplishment.
  • Credit cards. Credit cards can provide quick access to funds, especially for short-term needs or emergencies. Yet, high interest rates and potential negative impacts on personal credit should be considered. This patchwork solution is best suited for tackling immediate or more minor expenses.
  • Friends and family. Tapping into personal relationships can be a viable source of funds. Mixing business and personal relationships can be a delicate balancing act, requiring clear communication and proper legal documentation to avoid potential misunderstandings or strained relationships.

External financing

Exploring external funding can open up many opportunities, often allowing you to raise more capital and spread risk. Here are some primary routes:

  • Small business loans. Offered by banks and online lenders, these loans can provide substantial funding but require robust business plans and good credit. Before signing on the dotted line, remember to understand the interest rates, terms, and conditions.
  • Angel investors and venture capital. These are individuals or firms willing to invest in promising startups in return for equity. Securing such investment often means having a clear business plan, a scalable business model, and a strong team. While it can provide significant funding and mentorship, it also involves giving up a portion of ownership and control.
  • Crowdfunding. This relatively new model allows you to raise small amounts from many people, typically via online platforms. It’s an excellent way to validate your product or business idea while securing funding. However, successful crowdfunding requires a strong marketing strategy and often an enticing reward or equity offer for backers.

Innovative approaches to financing

Traditional funding methods like loans and investor funding are well-known but may not always be the best fit for every business. Let’s explore 13 innovative approaches to business funding, how they work, and which companies they could benefit from.

  1. Invoice factoring. This involves selling unpaid invoices to a third party at a discount, providing immediate cash flow. However, it’s important to understand that you’ll receive less than the invoice value, which can impact profitability.
  2. Equipment financing. Businesses needing specialized machinery or equipment can consider equipment financing, which allows you to spread the cost over time, much like a loan or lease. It can preserve cash flow, though it may cost more in the long run due to interest and fees.
  3. Small Business Administration (SBA) microloans and grants. SBA loans are designed to support small businesses with loans up to $50,000 for various business expenses. Federal, state, and local governments and some private organizations also offer grants for businesses meeting specific criteria. While the competition can be high, the benefit is that grants do not need to be repaid.
  4. Crowd investing. It’s like crowdfunding, but investors receive equity in your company instead of donations. An organic farming startup might attract those passionate about sustainable agriculture, while a game development company could attract avid gamers.
  5. Peer-to-peer lending. Platforms like LendingClub and Prosper connect businesses directly with individual lenders. A small boutique might use this approach when they’re too new to qualify for traditional loans, while an online handmade crafts shop might use it to purchase more materials and expand.
  6. Strategic partnerships. Teaming up with a complementary business can provide the necessary funding. A small bakery might partner with a coffee shop to provide baked goods, while a software company could partner with a more prominent tech firm to cross-promote products.
  7. Microloans. These small, short-term loans are perfect for startups and micro-businesses needing a small capital injection. A local food truck might use a microloan for initial setup costs, while an online consultancy could use one to upgrade its virtual meeting software.
  8. Pre-Sales. Selling your product before it’s launched can give you the capital needed for production. An indie board game creator could pre-sell their game on Kickstarter, while a clothing retailer might pre-sell a new, exclusive line to fund its production.
  9. Business competitions. These events offer funding opportunities to businesses that can pitch their ideas effectively. A restaurant with a unique concept might win a local entrepreneurship contest, while a tech startup might win funding at a tech innovation competition.
  10. Grant funding. Numerous organizations offer grants to businesses that align with their goals. A renewable energy company might qualify for government sustainability grants, while an online education platform could be eligible for grants to expand access to education.
  11. Sweat equity. Instead of cash, you invest time and effort into your business. A landscaping service might start by doing all the work before hiring employees, while an online content creator might initially create their own content.
  12. Bootstrapping. This involves starting and growing your business using only your personal savings and revenue from the business. A home-based graphic design company might use personal computers and software, while an eCommerce reseller could start by selling personal items.
  13. Cooperative. A business owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits. A neighborhood grocery store might be funded and run by local community members. At the same time, an online digital media platform could be jointly owned and managed by a network of content creators.

Remember, the best funding strategy for your business depends on many factors, including your business model, industry, location, and growth stage. Explore various options to find the best fit for your unique needs.

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10. Market your business

Marketing is the heart of every business. How you present your business to the world can influence its success or failure. Here’s a comprehensive look at some strategies to market your business effectively.

Create a compelling website

In today’s digital age, your business’s website serves as its virtual storefront. Be it an information repository or an online shop, it’s crucial to have a well-designed, user-friendly website. Ensure it clearly communicates what your business does, its uniqueness, and how customers can benefit from your products or services.

Apart from showcasing your offerings, your website should include pages like ‘About Us,’ ‘Contact,’ ‘FAQs,’ and a blog section where you can share valuable content related to your industry.

Here are some ways different types of businesses can create a compelling website:

  • Clothing boutique. An independent clothing boutique could create a visually appealing website that showcases its unique pieces. A lookbook or gallery could be featured prominently on the home page, highlighting the quality and style of their products. An easy-to-navigate online store would let customers browse and purchase items directly.
  • Marketing agency. A digital marketing agency might create a website that presents its services and showcases its expertise through case studies, client testimonials, and a regularly updated blog sharing insights on the latest marketing trends and techniques.
  • Restaurant. A restaurant could focus on creating a website that offers easy access to its menu, online ordering for takeout or delivery, and reservation booking. They could include an engaging gallery showcasing their dishes and premises and a blog sharing behind-the-scenes stories and recipes.

Optimize your site for SEO

Once your website is live, it’s time to focus on Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Effective SEO strategies can help your website rank higher in search results, making it more visible to potential customers. Incorporate relevant keywords into your site content, optimize meta-tags, and ensure your website is mobile-friendly. Remember, SEO is not a one-time task but an ongoing process that requires regular attention and updates.

Here are some ways different types of businesses can optimize for SEO:

  • Local bakery. A bakery could focus on local SEO, optimizing its website content and meta descriptions with keywords related to its offerings and location. They could also ensure their Google My Business listing is up-to-date and encourage customers to leave reviews, improving their visibility in local search results.
  • Online tutoring service. An online tutoring service could optimize its website content using keywords relevant to its subjects and levels of tutoring. They might also regularly publish SEO-optimized blog posts with tips and resources for students and parents, improving their chances of ranking for relevant educational search terms.
  • Fitness studio. A fitness studio could include keywords relevant to its fitness offerings and location on its website. They might also offer online booking for classes and personal training courses and sessions, optimizing these pages with keywords relevant to the specific services and their benefits.

Create relevant and engaging content

Content is the king in the digital world. Quality content, from blog posts and infographics to videos and podcasts, can help attract, engage, and retain customers. Tell compelling stories about your brand, share valuable insights, or create DIY tutorials about your products or services. Diversify your content types to cater to different customer preferences and ensure your content is consistently delivering value.

  • Pet supply store. A pet supply store could create blog posts offering expert advice on pet care, product reviews, and pet-friendly recipes. They could also share user-generated content from customers showcasing their pets using the store’s products.
  • Travel agency. A travel agency might use its blog to share travel tips, highlight unique destinations, and provide insights on the latest travel trends. They could also share customer testimonials and stories about memorable travel experiences facilitated by the agency.
  • Software development company. A software development company could publish regular blog posts sharing updates about their products, industry news, and tips for using their software more effectively. They might also create video tutorials and webinars demonstrating their software in action.

Engage, connect, and convert on social media

Harness the power of social media to reach and engage your target audience. From sharing updates and engaging content to customer service and direct selling, social media can play a multifaceted role in your marketing strategy.

Platforms like Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram offer in-built e-commerce features enabling businesses to sell directly through their profiles. Additionally, their ad platforms provide robust targeting options to reach potential customers efficiently. Remember, it’s not about being everywhere but where your audience is.

  • Florist shop. A local florist shop might use Instagram to showcase their flower arrangements and offer a behind-the-scenes look at their shop. They could also promote special offers, run contests, and engage with customers by responding to comments and messages.
  • Digital marketing consultant. A digital marketing consultant could use LinkedIn to share insights, articles, and industry news. They could engage with other users in the comments, join relevant groups, and use the platform’s publishing tools to position themselves as a thought leader.
  • Food delivery service. A food delivery service might use Twitter for real-time customer service, promptly addressing customer queries and concerns. They could also use the platform to share updates, promote deals, and highlight featured restaurants.

Engage directly with your customers via email marketing

In an age of growing digital interaction, the ability to personally connect with your customers can set your business apart. Email marketing presents a powerful tool that enables this personal connection, drives engagement, fosters customer loyalty, and ultimately boosts sales. An effective email marketing strategy allows businesses to communicate directly with their customers, providing personalized content tailored to their interests and needs.

You can update your customers on the latest news, products, or services and offer exclusive deals and promotions through emails. Moreover, you can use this platform to understand your customers better, analyze how they interact with your emails, and adjust your marketing approach accordingly. Its platform combines intimacy, scalability, and actionable insights, making it an indispensable tool in your business’s digital marketing arsenal.

From sneak peeks and special offers to personalized product recommendations and valuable content, the opportunities are limitless when connecting with your customers via email. Here are a few examples:

  • Subscription box service. An online subscription box service could use email marketing to engage customers by providing sneak peeks of upcoming boxes, special offers, and personalized product recommendations based on previous purchases.
  • Bookstore. A brick-and-mortar bookstore might use email marketing to inform customers about upcoming book signings, new releases, book clubs, and special promotions. They could also offer personalized reading recommendations based on customers’ past purchases and preferences.
  • Fitness center. A fitness center might use email marketing to share workout tips, nutritional advice, class schedules, and unique member offers. They could also use email to motivate members, celebrate achievements, and offer personalized fitness plans.

Crafting an exceptional customer experience

Ready to make your business better with every customer interaction? Here’s how you can create a great customer experience:

  • Coffee shop. A coffee shop could focus on providing exceptional customer service by training friendly, attentive, and efficient staff. They could also create a cozy, welcoming environment and offer loyalty programs and special perks for regular customers.
  • E-commerce fashion retailer. An online fashion retailer could offer a seamless shopping experience by providing an intuitive website, detailed product descriptions, high-quality images, and a hassle-free return policy. They could also provide personalized styling advice and customer support via live chat or social media.
  • Auto repair service. An auto repair service could set itself apart by providing honest, transparent service. They could send customers photos or videos of repairs in progress, offer clear, detailed explanations of the work needed, and provide a comfortable waiting area with amenities.

Your customers’ thoughts, experiences, and suggestions can become your secret weapon in making your business the best it can be. From improving your products to delivering outstanding service, here’s how to use customer feedback as a roadmap to success.

  • Restaurant. A restaurant could use customer feedback to identify strengths and areas for improvement. They could encourage customers to leave reviews online and provide comment cards at the table. They could use this feedback to improve their food, service, and overall customer experience.
  • Online software platform. An online software platform could implement a feature request system, allowing users to suggest and vote on potential improvements. They could also encourage user feedback through surveys and user testing, continually improving their software based on this input.
  • Dental practice. A dental practice might use patient feedback to improve its services. They could use surveys or online reviews to gather feedback and could use this information to make their practice more comfortable, efficient, and patient-friendly.

Listing in online directories

Listing your business in online directories can boost your online visibility and credibility. Platforms like Google My Business, Yelp, and Facebook provide users with business information, including hours, location, and reviews. Industry-specific directories can also be a valuable resource for reaching niche audiences.

  • Plumbing service. A local plumbing service might ensure they’re listed in online directories like Yelp and Google My Business, providing detailed information about their services, areas served, and hours of operation. They could encourage satisfied customers to leave reviews, boosting their credibility and visibility.
  • Graphic design firm. A graphic design firm could get listed on industry-specific online directories and freelancer platforms, expanding its visibility to potential clients seeking design services. They might also display their best work on these platforms to attract potential clients.
  • E-commerce store. An e-commerce store selling handmade crafts could be listed on platforms like Etsy and run its own website. This increases their visibility to customers who frequently use these platforms to discover unique handmade items.

Business marketing is an expansive field with myriad strategies and tools. Remember to stay updated with the latest trends and continuously experiment and learn from your efforts. The goal is to create a strong brand presence and a loyal customer base for your business.

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11. Scale and grow your business

Scaling your business isn’t just about more customers and revenue—it’s about effectively managing growth and ensuring sustainability. It requires strategic planning, leveraging technology, efficient resource management, and robust financial oversight.

As we dig into this section, we’ll explore innovative ways to take your business to new heights while staying profitable.

Efficiently using technology and automation

The first stepping stone to smart scaling is to identify business processes that can be automated or outsourced. With the right technology, you can save significant time and resources, enabling you to focus on growth-oriented tasks.

For instance, social media marketing, often time-consuming, can be made more efficient using tools like Buffer or Hootsuite, allowing you to schedule posts across platforms ahead of time. Similarly, platforms like QuickBooks can automate your accounting processes, while tools like MailChimp can streamline your email marketing efforts.

Consider the journey of an online retailer that uses automation to scale. Initially, the owner can handle everything manually. Still, as the business grows, it should understand and use platforms like Shopify for e-commerce management, Klaviyo for email marketing, and ShipStation for order fulfillment. This automation can help the business scale while controlling operational costs.

A local restaurant owner could use technology to expand his business without incurring huge operational costs. By incorporating a point-of-sale system like Square and partnering with food delivery platforms like Uber Eats, the owner can reach a broader customer base without increasing staff or seating capacity.

Prudent financial management

While focused on growth, you must not lose sight of your finances. Make sure your scaling efforts bring in enough revenue to cover the increase in expenses. Monitoring your profitability ratios, cash flow, and working capital can be a good starting point.

Consider the example of a software development firm. As the firm grows, the expenses associated with hiring more developers, investing in sophisticated tools, and larger office space start escalating. The firm can diversify into offering consulting and staff augmentation services to maintain profitability, increasing its revenue streams.

In contrast, an online content creator can successfully scale her business without a significant cost increase by utilizing a subscription model. She can create exclusive content for premium subscribers, increasing revenue while keeping costs relatively stable.

Building the right team

One of the most crucial aspects of scaling is having the right team by your side. As you grow, delegating tasks and hiring suitable people for different roles become imperative.

Lead by example: Your behavior sets the tone for the whole organization.

Also, remember that creating a positive, inclusive, and productive work environment isn’t just a ‘nice to have’ – it’s essential for sustainable success. A positive organizational culture helps reduce staff turnover, boosts productivity, fosters innovation, and enhances your reputation.

Here’s a short video on how to hire great employees:

Exploring strategic partnerships

Partnerships can be a game-changer when scaling your business. Teaming up with companies in your industry or those serving the same target audience can provide mutual benefits and help in scaling efforts.

A craft beer brewery looking to expand its reach can partner with a popular local food truck. This partnership can drive more customers, expand the brewery’s customer base, and increase the food truck’s exposure.

Meanwhile, an online fitness coach seeking to provide more value to her clients can partner with a nutritionist. This alliance allows her to offer a holistic health package, attracting more clients and differentiating her service in a crowded market.

Creating complementary products or services

Developing new products or services complementing your existing offerings can be another effective scaling strategy. This not only provides an opportunity for cross-selling but also helps in retaining existing customers.

For example, a company selling homemade candles can expand by offering candle-making workshops. This new service can generate additional revenue and create a community around the brand.

Alternatively, a web development company can offer web maintenance and SEO services. These complementary services can increase revenue per client and help in client retention.

Scaling your business is an exciting but challenging journey, and the path to success may not look the same for every company. What’s vital is to keep your growth sustainable, stay adaptable, and never lose sight of your business’s unique value proposition. Successful scaling is all about growing smart—not just growing fast.

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Other crucial issues to consider when starting a business

Most how-to-start business guides frequently overlook several less obvious but equally vital topics related to starting a business.

In this section, we dive into these often-neglected aspects, explaining their importance and offering practical advice to help aspiring entrepreneurs and small business owners navigate them successfully. I discuss many of these topics when I mentor entrepreneurs and small business owners, and I want to ensure that you don’t overlook them on your journey to building your new venture.

From mental health management to understanding local SEO, these topics provide a deeper, more holistic understanding of what constitutes a resilient and sustainable business venture.

Mental health management

Starting and running a business can be a high-pressure endeavor, and it’s critical to prioritize mental health in the process. Burnout, stress, and anxiety can creep in, often unnoticed, severely affecting your performance and decision-making abilities.

For example, a restaurant owner might integrate regular breaks into their schedule, adopt a mindful eating practice, or exercise regularly to maintain balance. On the other hand, a digital marketing agency owner could institute mental health days for the entire team, promote open dialogue about stress, and offer resources for mental health support.

Balancing business and family

Many new business owners seek a balance in their workday, but only some can achieve a balanced life successfully. Building a business is even more challenging for parents who start businesses because they must run their families and companies simultaneously.

Here’s what you need to know about balancing your new business and family:

  • Sacrifice. Achieving balance may require giving up some activities to make time for others. Be selective about your focus and activities.
  • Minimizing stress. Reduce controllable stressors, like daily tasks that consume too much time and effort. For instance, find ways to simplify or reduce time spent on cooking.
  • Self-care. Prioritize your physical and emotional well-being. Schedule dedicated time for relaxation, exercise, and social activities.
  • Effort. Achieving balance requires active effort. Consider your current stresses, envision a stress-free future, and make steps towards that goal.

Crisis management plan

Unexpected circumstances can blindside businesses. A crisis management plan outlines steps to ensure continuity and recovery.

For instance, a brick-and-mortar clothing retailer might need to pivot quickly to online sales in response to a sudden lockdown. In contrast, a consulting firm might need to prepare for potential client loss during an economic downturn by diversifying its client base and services.

Dealing with failure

Entrepreneurship involves taking risks, and not every risk leads to success. An artisan bakery might launch a new product line that flops.

Instead of viewing this as a definitive failure, the bakery can glean insights from customer feedback and improve or pivot its offerings. Similarly, an app developer whose application didn’t gain the expected user base could analyze user data and feedback, make necessary changes, or identify a different, potentially more lucrative target market.

Business ethics

Business ethics involves conducting business in a morally correct way.

A graphic design studio might commit to using ethically sourced materials or transparent pricing. An e-commerce business could pledge to fair labor practices and ensure that all products sold are from ethical sources.

Cultural sensitivity

In our diverse society, respecting cultural differences can help businesses thrive.

A fitness center might offer classes that cater to different cultural groups or observe holiday closures respecting various religions. Similarly, an online tutoring platform could provide tutors who speak multiple languages and understand different cultural contexts in learning.

Data protection

Data security is paramount in today’s digital world.

An online bookstore must safeguard customers’ personal and financial data using secure, encrypted payment gateways. Meanwhile, a telemedicine service must comply with laws like HIPAA in the U.S. to protect patient information.

Sustainability

Incorporating sustainability can help a business appeal to conscious consumers. A local café can aim to source ingredients locally, reduce waste, and use biodegradable packaging. An online fashion retailer could offer clothing made from sustainable materials, provide detailed supply chain transparency, and partner with carbon offset initiatives.

Local SEO

For businesses serving specific areas, optimizing for local SEO is vital. A family-owned hardware store could include its location in its website’s metadata, list the company in local directories, and encourage customers to leave Google reviews. Meanwhile, a local home cleaning service could regularly publish blog content about home cleaning tips, targeting keywords relevant to their location to attract potential local customers.

Public speaking and networking

The ability to convey your business idea compellingly can open doors to partnerships, investments, and sales. A personal trainer might need to speak confidently at local health events. The owner of a craft beer brewing company might share their passion and knowledge at local fairs, community events, and beer festivals. Networking promotes your business and builds relationships that foster growth and opportunities.

Essential small business tools

No matter what industry you’re in or the scale of your operations, having the right tools can be a game-changer for your business. Here are a few indispensable business tools that can help streamline operations, enhance productivity, and promote efficiency.

  1. Business intelligence software. Tableau or Power B.I. can help you transform data into actionable insights. They can aid in visualizing key metrics, monitoring real-time data, and decision-making processes.
  2. Communication and collaboration tools. In this era of remote work and global teams, platforms like Slack, Microsoft Teams, or Zoom can facilitate seamless collaboration and communication within your team.
  3. Digital asset management software. Tools like Bynder or Adobe Experience Manager can help you organize, store, and retrieve rich media and manage digital rights and permissions. These tools can be invaluable for creative agencies or businesses dealing with large amounts of digital content.
  4. Inventory management software. Zoho Inventory or TradeGecko can streamline inventory management, helping you maintain the right stock levels and track inventory across multiple locations. This would be critical for retail or e-commerce businesses.
  5. Marketing automation tools. Platforms like HubSpot or Marketo can automate marketing tasks, track customer interactions, and generate leads. Any business with an online presence can benefit from these tools.
  6. Human resources software. BambooHR or Gusto can help with everything from recruitment to performance management. This can be particularly helpful for businesses with a larger workforce. You can also partner with an RPO (Recruitment Process Outsourcing) agency to manage H.R.
  7. Sales software. Tools like Salesforce or Pipedrive can help manage your sales processes, track deals, and analyze sales patterns. This can be beneficial to businesses with a dedicated sales team.
  8. E-commerce platforms. If you’re in the retail industry, platforms like Shopify or Magento can help you set up and manage your online store, handle inventory, and process payments.
  9. Cybersecurity software. Tools like Norton or Avast can help protect your business from cyber threats. This is particularly important for companies handling sensitive customer data.
  10. Social media management tools. Platforms like Buffer or Hootsuite can help you manage your social media presence, schedule posts, and analyze social media performance. These are vital for businesses looking to enhance their online presence.

Remember, choosing tools that align with your business needs and goals is the key to successfully leveraging business tools. It’s not about having the most tools but the right ones that add value to your operations.

Conclusion

Entrepreneurship is a marathon, not a sprint. It requires patience, resilience, and a growth mindset. Challenges are inevitable, but with the right strategies, a strong foundation, and a willingness to learn and adapt, you can conquer them and build a thriving business.

As you forge your entrepreneurial path, remember that success isn’t just about financial gain. It’s about making a difference, creating value, and, ultimately, fulfilling your dreams. So, take the leap, trust your instinct, and start building your dream business today!

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best business structure?

The best business structure depends on your specific circumstances. Sole proprietorships are simple but offer no liability protection. Partnerships are ideal for businesses with multiple owners. Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) provide liability protection without the stringent requirements of corporations. Corporations, though complex, are best for businesses intending to attract investors or go public.

How much does it cost to create a business?

Costs vary widely depending on the type of business. An online business like a blog can be started for less than $100, while opening a retail store could cost tens of thousands due to inventory, rent, and other costs.

Do I need a special license or permit to start a small business?

This depends on the nature of your business and local regulations. For instance, a food truck business would require health permits, business licenses, and potentially specific parking permits.

How do I start a small business with no money?

Starting a business with no money can be challenging but not impossible. Consider a service-based business where your skillset is the product. For example, if you’re skilled in graphic design or copywriting, you could start a freelance business. Other options include dropshipping or affiliate marketing, which require no inventory.

What is the most profitable type of business?

Profitability varies, but businesses with low overhead and high demand are often the most profitable. SaaS businesses, for example, typically have high margins once established. On the other hand, a niche consultancy can also be highly profitable with few startup costs.

Do I need a business credit card?

A business credit card is not a requirement but is highly recommended. It helps separate personal and business finances, build business credit, and can come with valuable rewards and perks. For instance, a restaurant could benefit from a card offering cash back on food purchases.

How do I get a loan for a new business?

New businesses might find it hard to secure traditional loans due to a lack of credit history. However, SBA loans, microloans, or crowdfunding options are available. For example, a craft beer brewery could use a Kickstarter campaign to raise funds.

What are some easy businesses to start?

“Easy” is relative and often depends on your skills and interests. However, businesses that can be started quickly with low overhead include freelancing, consulting, and online reselling.

Do I need a business degree to start a business?

No, a business degree isn’t a prerequisite. Many successful entrepreneurs have started businesses without a formal business education. However, learning about business principles through formal education, online courses, or self-study can help.

How can I market my business with a tight budget?

Many cost-effective marketing strategies include social media, content, SEO, and email marketing. For instance, a local bakery might use Instagram to showcase their creations, driving interest and customers.

How can I determine the right price for my product or service?

Price is determined by costs, competition, perceived value, and your target customer’s willingness to pay. For example, a high-end jewelry brand would price its products differently than a budget-friendly apparel line.

How can I create a business plan?

A business plan typically includes an executive summary, company description, market analysis, organization and management structure, service or product line, marketing and sales strategy, and financial projections.

How can I protect my business idea?

Consider filing for intellectual property protection, like trademarks, patents, or copyrights.

Non-disclosure agreements can protect your idea when discussing it with potential partners or investors.

How can I balance my full-time job and my side business?

Time management is critical. Designate specific times for your side business and stick to your schedule: Automate and delegate tasks where possible.

Do I need to register my business?

Most likely, yes. Registration requirements vary based on business structure and location, but most businesses must register with local, state, and federal agencies.

How do I hire my first employee?

First, ensure you’re ready to take on the responsibilities of being an employer. Then, define the role clearly, advertise the job, and conduct interviews. Once you’ve found your candidate, you must handle the paperwork for tax and legal purposes.

How can I get my business on Google?

Claim your business on Google My Business. This will help your business appear in search results and Google Maps. This is especially beneficial for local businesses, like coffee shops or bookstores.

How can I find the right target market for my business?

Conduct market research. Surveys, focus groups, and studying market data can help you understand who is most likely to buy your product or service.

What’s the best way to fund my business?

This depends on your business and personal situation. Options include personal savings, loans, venture capital, crowdfunding, and more. A tech startup, for example, might seek out venture capital, while a small artisan shop might start with personal savings.

How long will it take for my business to become profitable?

This varies widely among businesses. Some online companies can become profitable within a year, while other industries, like restaurants or manufacturing, may take several years to turn a profit due to high startup costs.

Do I need to trademark my business name or logo?

No. You are not required to register a trade name (or logo). You can acquire common law rights using the trade name or logo in commerce.

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