Posts Tagged ‘taxes’

Ten small business tax planning tips for 2010!

Monday, December 20th, 2010

Well it’s that merry time of year again. We’re gonna rest a bit, enjoy the slow pace for the next couple of weeks, take the opportunity hang out with friends and family, perhaps even sip an egg nog. Let’s see now, what else are we looking forward to? Ah yes – tax planning!

The end of the year is a great opportunity to think ahead by a few weeks and start getting everything in order for the accountants, but also to consider how you might leverage some of the tax credits and incentives that are available to your business. Here are 10 tips to discuss with your accountant – let’s see if any of these can apply to your business!

1. Always stay on top! At crowdSPRING we try to plan throughout the year and we do this by coordinating with the accounting firm at the end of every quarter. The idea is that by touching base on a quarterly schedule we can be more efficient at tax time and by providing the accountants an opportunity to provide notes and feedback as we go through the year instead of waiting for Q1 to start the work, we can accomplish tax chores faster and more efficiently and allow them to focus on saving us money on our taxes rather than using that time to organize the information.This is the checklist we use when assembling our quarterly package: Year to date payroll journal showing YTD totals for wages, payroll taxes, etc; 401K withholdings reconciled to payments; Bank and investment account statements with reconciliations; Credit card statements and Reconciliations; Spreadsheet with YTD business intelligence data.

2. Defer and spend! The idea is to use the end of the year to actually reduce profits by decreasing revenue and increasing expense. Two easy ways to do this are to first defer deposits to your operating accounts until after the first of the year, and then to accelerate purchases into December. For instance, hang onto those checks for the next couple of weeks and deposit them after New Years day then get out and buy those things you will need soon anyhow – office supplies, the new computer, any deductible expenses that you can get in before the year closes will provide additional deductible dollars for the accountant to leverage.

3. 179 gifts for your company! Under Section 179 of the tax code,  you can deduct the cost of certain assets which you purchased in 2010. Recent tax legislation has increased the maximum Section 179 deduction to $500,000! That’s a lot of laptops.

4. Bad debts, bad! We all incur a creation amount of bad debt in the course of running our business. You may have difficulty collecting certain receivables or the recession may have forced some of your vendors into bankruptcy, rendering their debts worthless. As a general rule, the bad debts of a business may be deducted from gross income when they become worthless. Check any of these with your accountant and see if there is benefit to be gained.

5. If it’s broke, fix it! If you have to repair a business asset, the entire cost of that repair is deductible and will directly reduce your income for the year. So get on that to-do list and be sure to make all of your minor repairs before the end of the year!

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Small business and startup tip: managing bookkeepers, accountants, and the end-of-year mishegoss

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Ugh. Right? It’s December, so it must be time for those year-end activities so beloved by small business owners and managers. As much fun as it is (not), it is still necessary to go through the process of tying up the loose ends, making sure the books balance, and handing the entire package off to the tax accountant in time to get your returns back on time. Words that come to mind? Tiresome, boring, frustrating, annoying, essential, imperative, obligatory.

I guess it’s those last three words that have inspired me to put a few thoughts out on the topic. Here’s my approach: starting in October, I go through all of the reports with the bookkeeper (we have new one, by the way, and she’s awesome. Hi, Kona.) We look closely at our bank accounts, payables, receivables. I start with financial statements for the first 3 quarters: Does anything seem unusual? Do the actuals match up reasonably well to the budget and projections? If anything raises antennae, we drill down to look at detail together. Next we go through the quickbooks file. Spot checking as we go, we look for discrepancies in assigned accounts. Is everything properly categorized? Do transactions appear to fall in the correct budget categories? Typically we will identify a handful of mistakes made during the year and correct those in preparation for the next big step (which usually occurs in early December).

The phone call with the accounting firm. The bookkeeper and the accountants will usually start by discussing strategy and timeline, and reviewing some of the mistakes from last year that we might avoid this year. Dates are agreed upon, as are deliverables. We ship off the current reports to them, including the latest QB file. We still have a few weeks left in the year and will send the final QB file, which includes all of December transactions around January 4th or 5th. It is their goal to complete the year end work quickly, make any adjustments to the QB file and then “lock” it. They generate their own list of questions for us, among them might be:

  • Bank statements and reconciliations: are these done? For each account?
  • Credit card statements and reconciliations, too, don’t forget
  • Fixed asset purchases? Do we have a list of these?
  • 1099s? Have we a current list of any going out in January?
  • Insurance payments for employees and partners, etc.
  • Payroll records: are they complete and accurate?
If all goes well they will get the info they need and lock the accounts and create the “trial balance” or completed general ledger by mid-to-late-January. At this point, the tax accountant takes over. They use the year-end reports, QB file, bank reconciliations, etc, and get to work on the work that counts. Lots of questions here, too. She may want to know about:
  • Investor info for K1s (these will typically be ready by early-to-mid-March)
  • Meals and other “questionable” expenses
  • Independent contractors and 1099s
My goal this year is to have the QB file locked on January 10, trial balance to the tax attorney by January 20, K1s prepared and mailed out to investors by February 15, and tax returns signed off on March 15. Anyone wanna start a pool?